Behavioral Health Geriatrics Programs

Treating Dementia and Feelings of Isolation in Seniors

Geriatric behavioral health programs serve adults aged 65 and older, providing specialized care and therapeutic services. Research shows that older adults are often less comfortable seeking care from a mental health professional than younger patients. Due to stigma and potential misinformation, seniors may go without adequate mental health care for numerous reasons.

Dementia is a challenging condition that significantly impacts the lives of seniors, influencing cognitive functioning and emotional well-being. According to the National Institute on Aging (NIA), understanding behavioral health problems now can help prepare older patients and their families for further changes to come.

Causes of cognitive problems in older adults

Cognitive impairment in older adults has a variety of possible causes, including medication side effects, onset of dementia, infections like COVID-19, depression, vitamin deficiency and Alzheimer’s.

It’s important to swiftly address any changes in an older person’s personality, memory or language skills. Noticeable changes in senior adults may actually reflect a neurodegenerative disease, a tumor or another serious illness.

An assessment for cognitive impairment is now a required component of the Medicare Annual Wellness Visit for seniors. Comprehensive health assessments are available in many doctors’ offices and can be performed in an office visit.

One of the first problems in geriatric populations who experience depression and other mental health issues, is the gradual withdrawal from social interactions. Regardless of age or gender, this subtle mood shift exacerbates feelings of loneliness and isolation.

When seniors experience memory loss or confusion, they may find it more difficult to engage in conversations or activities they once enjoyed. Consequently, they might start avoiding activities or close family situations, leading to increased isolation.

Feeling isolated not only affects emotional health in seniors but also has physical repercussions. Chronic loneliness may lead to an increased risk of depression, anxiety and even a decline in physical health. Understanding this mind-body connection is crucial for caregivers and family members who are trying to improve the lives of loved ones.

Some patients may be reluctant to mention concerns about memory or other cognitive issues to their doctor or mental health provider. They might fear a diagnosis of dementia and wonder how the disease will impact their lives. According to the NIA, though, early diagnosis and intervention is hugely beneficial for both patients and their family.

Preventing Isolation and Depression in Seniors

Preventing isolation in seniors requires a proactive approach that involves creating supportive environments and encouraging social interactions. Here are a few mood-boosting strategies to help keep the geriatric patient more engaged:

Community programs
Participating in community-based classes or programs can provide seniors with opportunities to interact with others who are experiencing similar challenges.

Family bonding
Regular visits and communication from family members can help bridge the gap between seniors and the outside world. Simple activities like sharing a meal, going for a walk or playing a board game can have a profound impact on a senior’s emotional well-being.

Calls and video
Introducing seniors to technology can open new avenues for communication. Video calls, social media and online games can help older adults stay connected with family and friends, even from a distance. Technology can also provide stimulation through brain games, crosswords and other puzzles.

Geriatric behavioral health unit management

Some adult behavioral health programs are designed specifically for seniors. Geriatric services can help promote successful aging and address the older patient’s evolving social and emotional needs:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) helps seniors manage their anxiety and depression. Through this process, the patient will work closely with their doctor to find effective ways of managing worries and reducing tension. CBT teaches coping strategies and encourages more positive thinking patterns.

Group therapy provides an opportunity for social interaction and support from peers who may be facing similar challenges. Group therapy provides a supportive environment where older participants can form meaningful relationships, share their stories and offer support to others.

Reminiscence therapy is a type of psychotherapy that involves recalling past experiences to stimulate pleasant memories and improve mood. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), reminiscence therapy helps seniors reduce anxiety and depression. Patients are clinically guided to recall positive thoughts and feelings using therapeutic prompts, music or photos.

Inpatient and outpatient mental health services for seniors

There are amazing therapeutic programs that promote longevity in seniors, helping with life skills and maintaining independence. According to the NIH, behavioral health services and geriatric-focused programs can include:

Specialized inpatient care

• 24-hour nursing and medical support
• Medical management for psychiatric diagnosis
• Individualized treatment planning
• Physical therapy
• Individual and group therapy
• Motor skill training
• Discharge planning

Therapeutic outpatient programming

• Motor skills training
• Family education and support
• Group therapy
• Diagnostic testing
• Occupational therapy
• Basic life skill enhancement
• Music and art therapy
• Patient education and support groups

Group therapy sessions and recreational social therapies promote balance and enhanced mental health in seniors. Implementing these strategies and other mental health programs can significantly enhance the quality of life for lonely and depressed older adults. By prioritizing social interaction and emotional support, caregivers and family members can help seniors maintain a sense of belonging and purpose for many years to come.

Horizon Health Behavioral Health Management

Something that makes Horizon Health a different kind of company is the scale of our management expertise. Horizon Health has more than 40 years of behavioral health management experience for hospitals and mental health facilities. Together, our teams help geriatric populations overcome mental health issues in comfortable environments that provide a continuum of inpatient and outpatient care.

Contact us

Interested in learning more about how Horizon Health can help you launch a geriatric behavioral health program? Call 800-931-4646 or complete an online contact form and one of our team members will reach out to discuss your needs.